> Architecture Dossier/2022

Plan ₿ Lugano

The City of Lugano and Tether's initiative to make Lugano a European hub for Bitcoin and blockchain.

  • Bitcoin
  • USD₮
  • Lugano

Executive Summary

Lugano's Plan ₿ is a citywide initiative launched by the City of Lugano and Tether on 3 March 2022 to make Lugano a European hub for Bitcoin, blockchain and decentralized technologies. Gianluca Perletti has collaborated with the initiative through the companies he works for, Original AI and Noku.

The Problem & Industry Challenge

Everyday retail adoption of Bitcoin requires fast, inexpensive payments and simple tools for merchants. On-chain confirmations alone are too slow for checkout.

Merchants also need ways to handle price volatility, for example by accepting stablecoins such as USD₮.

Plan ₿ addresses these challenges by combining merchant adoption, education, innovation and policy work.

My Role & Technical Leadership

Gianluca Perletti has collaborated with Plan ₿ through Original AI and Noku, the companies where he serves as CTO.

His involvement is a company-level collaboration, contributing technical perspective from Lugano's blockchain ecosystem (MyLugano, LVGA and SwissLedger) rather than leading the initiative's infrastructure.

Technical Architecture & Systems Engineering

Payment options

according to Plan ₿, participating merchants accept Bitcoin (on-chain and Lightning), USD₮ and LVGA.

Municipal payments

Plan ₿ states that in Lugano Bitcoin and USD₮ are accepted for municipal services, taxes and daily commerce.

Phase II

in 2026 Lugano and Tether signed a new agreement covering 2026–2030 that integrates institutional blockchain, local AI and decentralized identity.

Results & Verified Milestones

[1]

Plan ₿ reports over 360 merchants in Lugano accepting Bitcoin, USD₮ and LVGA.

[2]

The annual Plan ₿ Forum brings international participants to Lugano.

[3]

On 3 March 2026, Lugano and Tether signed a second agreement for 2026–2030 (Plan ₿ Phase II).

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Plan ₿ Lugano?

Lugano's Plan ₿ is a citywide initiative launched on 3 March 2022 by the City of Lugano and Tether to make Lugano the European hub for Bitcoin, blockchain and decentralized technologies, combining real-world adoption, education, innovation and policy.

Which payments are accepted in Plan ₿?

According to Plan ₿, participating merchants accept Bitcoin (including Lightning), USD₮ and LVGA, Lugano's local payment token.

What is Gianluca Perletti's connection to Plan ₿?

Gianluca has collaborated with Plan ₿ through Original AI and Noku, the companies where he is CTO. It is a company-level collaboration, not a leading role in the initiative.